The Higher Education Commission (HEC) has directed all public and private universities across Pakistan to introduce a mandatory three-credit-hour course on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in all undergraduate and postgraduate degree programs.
Why the AI Course Is Needed
The move comes in response to the fast-changing global education and technology environment, where AI is becoming increasingly important. AI now plays a major role in
- Education
- Healthcare
- Business
- Industry
- The economy
- Government systems.
HEC believes Pakistani students must understand AI to keep pace with international developments and future job market demands.
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HEC’s Official Statement to Universities
In a formal letter to vice-chancellors and heads of universities, the Executive Director of HEC stated that AI education can no longer be treated as optional. He emphasized that students must be equipped with digital literacy skills and a clear understanding of ethical responsibility.
The letter also highlighted the need for students to understand data privacy, transparency, and responsible technology use, as well as the wider social impact of AI, including effects on employment, decision-making, and governance. HEC stressed that these skills are necessary for graduates to meet international academic and professional standards.
Flexible Course Implementation Options
Universities have flexibility in how they introduce the course. It may be offered as:
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An elective subject
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An interdisciplinary course connected to multiple fields
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A supporting course integrated within existing programs
Regardless of format, the course must cover core AI concepts and foundational knowledge.
Read More: How AI Is Challenging the Credibility of Online Courses Today
Recommended Curriculum Topics
The AI course should include:
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Introduction to basic AI principles
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Practical applications across various sectors
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Ethical considerations, fairness, and accountability
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Responsible AI development and usage
Universities may tailor the content according to the specific needs of their academic disciplines.
Implementation Timeline
The mandatory AI course will be introduced across all undergraduate and postgraduate programs starting in the Fall 2026 academic session.



